Python Vs Java
Programming languages are the foundation of a wide variety of tools every business in every sector uses today. They are the backbone of applications, systems, programs, games, everyday tools, and other software. Simply put: without them, the modern world wouldn’t be what it is today.
But with so many choices of languages available today, how do you know which ones are the best options for your business? The fact is, they all have their strengths and weaknesses. That’s why we’ve broken down the purposes and use cases for some of the most popular options.
The Best Six Programming Languages And Their Uses :
1. Best Language for Research, Data Science, or Data Analytics: Python
2.Best Language for Web Applications: JavaScript
3.Best Language for Writing Google Programs: Kotlin
4. Best Language for Game Development: C++
5. Best Multiplatform Language: Java.
Python Vs Java
Java and Python are two of the most popular programming languages. Of the two, Java is the faster language, but Python is simpler and easier to learn. Each is well-established, platform-independent, and part of a large, supportive community.
There is no harm in moving to python because python has a lot to offer to Java developers. Both have some differences and similarities, which are interesting too.
In both the languages, everything is an object, both support cross-platform and both the languages compiled to byte code which runs on a virtual machine (Python does it during runtime and Java use a separate program for the same).
Looking at the differences, the one of the major difference is that Python is dynamically typed and Java is statistically typed language. This thing makes python easy to read and write. Apart from that python get the job done for you very quickly, Need a tool to “download stuff” from the Web? Got that. Parse the results from a spreadsheet? Sure. Run a singular value decomposition on a sparse matrix?
Given all that, Java developers should give Python a look. It’s a great scripting language for automating boring and repetitive tasks, it’s a great embedded language for Java applications, and it’s a great alternative to Java in many situations.
There are 700 programming languages to date. If you are just a beginner in programming, you can easily get confused about which one you should learn and use. In this article, let’s focus on two of the most popular languages. Java and Python. These two have been quite a big hit among developers and even beginners in programming.
Java was released in 1996. It is fast, secure, and reliable. It’s the programming language used to produce software for multiple platforms. It is machine-independent. It’s meant to be a “write once, run anywhere” kind of language.
Python was released before Java in 1991. It is simple, easy to read, and powerful. Programmers mostly fall in love with Python because of the increased productivity that it provides.
Python Vs Java
Comparison:
Let’s talk about how Python and Java differ from one another. And which one will fit your programming goal better.
SPEED
The speed varies between these two programming languages. Java is generally faster than Python because it is a compiled language. Whereas Python is an interpreted programming language. Java requires a larger set of code. Python can perform the same job as Java but with fewer lines of code.
Python is popular for being simple and readable. This means that your development will be faster with Python than Java. In Python, it is normal that projects only take months to work on while Java usually takes longer — years even. If you are working on a deadline and want to speed through your development, then Python is the way to go.
CODE
Both programming languages are simple and easy to write. The length of the code can significantly affect how you build, write, and troubleshoot programs. If you look at the lines of code for each programming language, you can see a big difference.
Python performs the same action with fewer lines compared to the same code written in Java. In Java, you need to define a class and main function. While in Python, you just use the print function. If you missed a semi-colon at the end of a statement in Java, it will give you an error. Python, on the other hand, does not require any semi-colon to end a statement. For code indentation, you need to define a particular block using curly braces in order for the code to work. Whereas Python does not require any curly braces for indentation. Thus, the readability of the code in Python is far better than Java.
STABILITY
Java has grown and become a mature language over the years. It has become more stable and predictable. Mostly used in large corporate software projects. It is used in banking systems because of its stability and performance.
On the other hand, Python is also well equipped to handle big projects. Tech giants like Google and Dropbox wouldn’t have chosen Python if its performance wasn’t strong enough.
COST AND RESOURCES
Java is considered to be the programming language of corporations. Because it requires a large amount of investment and time for its development.
Python is more preferred by small to medium scale projects. Because of its cost-effectiveness.
You can go with Java if you want a high-quality product. But it will require you to have a bigger budget. And it will take longer to finish.
Python Vs Java
Java is a compiled+ interpreted Language, whereas Python is an Interpreted Language
Java is statically typed, whereas Python is dynamically typed
Java has a complex learning curve, whereas Python is easy to learn and use
Java is a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric programming language, whereas Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language.
Java language uses curly braces to define the beginning and end of each function and class definition, whereas Python uses indentation to separate code into separate blocks.
In Java, multiple inheritances are partially done through interfaces, whereas Python supports both single and multiple inheritances.
Java offers limited string-related functions, whereas Python offers lots of string-related functions.
Java programs can run on any computer or mobile device which is able to run the Java virtual machine (JVM), while Python programs need an interpreter installed on the target machine to translate Python code. Compared to Java, Python is less portable.
Java is best for Desktop GUI apps, Embed Systems, and Web application services, whereas Python is excellent for scientific and numeric computing, Machine learning apps, and more.
SEE ALSO : How And Ways to Step-up Your Game in The Python Programming Arena
Hope this post on Python Vs Java helps?